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Diwan (Nasir Khusraw)
The Diwan, or ''Divan'' ((ペルシア語:دیوان)), is a collection of poems written and compiled by Nasir Khusraw (1004–1088 AD). Khusraw composed most of his poems in the Valley of Yumgan, a remote mountainous region in Badakhshan (now in present-day Afghanistan). The Divan contains around 11,000 verses of Khusraw's own poetry, reflecting philosophical, religious, and personal themes.〔(Institute of Ismaili Studies )〕
==Poetry==
The majority of poems contained in the Divan are odes composed in the traditional Persian ''qasida'' (a structured form of poetry with an elaborate metre). The ''qasida'' consists of a single rhyme carried throughout the entirety of the poem. In terms of rhythm, each line (bayt) of the qasida consists of two equal parts. The Divan also contains quatrains and shorter poems (as ''qasidas'' can be relatively long).
Khusraw, in his Divan, employs sophisticated rhetorical and poetic devices characteristic of Persian poetry. ''Su’al u javab'', or question and answer, is used frequently. Antanaclasis is also employed, often with words that denote both places and things. In her book, ''Make A Shield From Wisdom : Selected Verses from Nasir-i Khusraw's Divan'', Annemarie Schimmel gives the example of the play on ''Sham'' meaning Syria, and ''sham'' denoting the 'evening', that occurs throughout the Divan. The combination of prescribed structure and varied peotic devices adds to the elegance and sophistication of his poetry, making this collection one of the greatest in Persian literature.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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